Friday, April 5, 2013
What is Object?
Object is a word or group of words which receives the action from the verbs; for examples,
• Samnang drinks tea everyday.
• She has written a long essay.
• I won't tell where he lives.
TYPES OF OBJECTS
There are three types of objects: direct object, indirect object, and object of preposition.
Direct objects
The direct object receives the action from the verb; it stands after a transitive verb -- a verb that needs object; for examples,
• A boy is playing football.
• We planted a tree.
Indirect objects
The indirect object tells who the direct object is for or to; it is used with ditransitive verbs -- a verb that needs two objects-- such as tell, buy, give, offer, sent, provide, etc; for examples,
• My mother bought me a dictionary. ('a dictionary' is for 'me'.)
• We sent our boss a report. ('a report' is to 'our boss'.)
Object of prepositions
The object of preposition stands after a preposition such as at, on, in, for, etc; for examples,
• They are good at maths.
• I left my book on the table.
WHAT CAN BE AN OBJECT?
An object can be noun, pronoun, noun phrase, noun clause, gerund, gerund phrase, infinitive, or infinitive phrase.
A noun:
• He usually drinks milk.
• We bought apples yesterday.
A pronoun:
• Could you help him?
• He bought himself new shoes.
A noun phrase:
• Vutha has designed a fantastic webpage.
• He lent his brother some money.
A noun clause:
• I don't understand what he wanted to do.
• He admitted that he had made a mistake.
A gerund:
• We enjoyed swimming.
• He is poor at reading.
A gerund phrase:
• I suggested visiting a remote village.
• He admitted making mistakes.
An infinitive:
• She has planned to resign.
• He ask me not to move.
An infinitive phrase:
• He always tries to do his best.
• We plan to release a report soon.
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