Saturday, September 22, 2012

Present Perfect Continuous





Form:
  • Positive form: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
  • Negative form: Subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing
  • Question form: Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing ? 


Usage:

Present Perfect Continuous is used to show/talk about:

a. an action that has just stopped / finished

For examples,

  • You look tired. Have you been sleeping properly?
  • I can smell smoke. Has somebody been smoking?
  • I've got a headache and a stiff neck. I've been working too long on computer.
ករណីទី ១-- យើងប្រើ present perfect continuous ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពី សកម្មភាពមួយ ដែលទើបនឹងបញ្ចប់ ដោយផ្អែកលើភស្តុតាង ដែលបន្សល់ទុក ដូចជាក្នុងឧទាហរណ៍ tired, smell smoke, headache and stiff neck ជាដើម។


b. an action that happened in the past and it continues up to the present -- when we want to focus on the activity / or to say that something is still happening

For examples,

  • I've been waiting for him for 30 minutes and he still hasn't arrived.
  • He's been asking me about it for days. I wish he would stop.
  • You haven't been performing well over the last few months.
ករណីទី ២-- យើងប្រើ present perfect continuous ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពី សកម្មភាព មួយដែល កើតឡើង ក្នុងអតីតកាល បន្តនិងកំពុងកើតឡើង នាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន និង អាចបន្តកើតឡើងក្នុងពេលអនាគតផងដែរ។​