Saturday, September 22, 2012

Present Simple





Form:
  • Positive form: Subject + verb 1 (present form)
  • Negative form: Subject + do/does + not + verb 1
  • Question form: Do/Does + subject + verb 1?
ចំណាំ៖ កាលណា ប្រធាន ជាបុរសទីបី (he, she, it) ឬ ជាឯកវចនៈ យើងត្រូវ បន្ថែម -s-es នៅខាងចុង​នៃកិរិយាស័ព្ទ។
 
Usage:

Present Simple​ is used to show/talk about:

a. Regular / routine activities or habits (that is the activities that you do everyday or do repeatedly)


For examples,
  • She always gets up at seven.
  • He goes to school every day.
  • They clean their car two times a week.
ករណីទី ១ -- យើងប្រើ present simple ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពីទម្លាប់ ឬក៏​សកម្មភាព មួយដែល កើតឡើង ទៀងទាត់ ឬកើតឡើងម្តងហើយ​ម្តងទៀត។
 

b. General truths or facts (that is something that is always true or something that is true in general)

For examples,
  • The water boils at 100 degree Celsius.
  • People always feel nervous before having job interview.
  • The sun sets in the west.
ករណីទី ២ --យើងប្រើ present simple ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពីអ្វីដែលពិត (Facts)​ឬ ការពិតទូទៅ (General truths)។​

c. Permanent/long-term situations (that is something that is true for a long time or permanently true)

For examples,
  • He works for ANZRoyal Bank.
  • They live in Kratie province.
  • He drives to school.
ករណីទី ៣ -- យើងប្រើ present simple ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពីសកម្មភាព ឬ ស្ថានភាព មួយដែល កើតឡើងជា អចិន្រ្តៃយ៍ ឬ កើតកើតឡើងក្នុង អំឡុងពេលយូរមួយ។
 

d. States (we normally use it with stative verbs)

For examples,
  • He likes going out in the evening.
  • IBM is one of the largest computer companies.
  • Bopha owns an art gallery in Phnom Penh.
ករណីទី ៤ -- យើងប្រើ present simple ជាមួយកិរិយាស័ព្ទអកម្ម (កិរិយាស័ព្ទដែល​បង្ហាញ ពីសភាព) ដើម្បីបង្ហាញ ឬ និយាយអំពីសភាព ឬលក្ខណៈ ឧបមាដូចជា អារម្មណ៍ កម្មសិទ្ធិ ......។